From an intermodal perspective, the question often arises as to the possibilities of transferring from one mode to another or using combined techniques; the recent European White Paper raises this issue. An examination of road transport markets over a long period of time provides a better understanding of developments in road freight transport. From this perspective, the study shows that the road transport market is relatively focused and covers only three or four major product categories. This development must also be analysed in relation to that of rail transport in order to better identify opportunities for modal shift.